Reform of National Environment Laws

The Australian Parliament has now passed major reforms to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act), ushering in a new era of environmental governance. The reforms include the establishment of National Environmental Standards and the creation of a new national Environment Protection Agency, significant steps intended to strengthen environmental regulation and accountability.

However, a critical issue remains: the legislation was developed without meaningful consultation with Indigenous stakeholders. As a result, it is still unclear how Indigenous engagement will be embedded in the implementation of the new laws.

A key concern is whether the Government will develop a dedicated National Environmental Standard for Indigenous engagement, and what the substance of that standard will be. Without a strong, clear standard, there is a serious risk that Traditional Owner voices will once again be marginalised in decision-making processes that affect their Country.

The KLC is advocating for:

Strong National Environmental Standards for Indigenous engagement, ensuring Traditional Owners have an active, respected, and meaningful role in environmental decision-making.

Robust environmental offset standards that safeguard both cultural heritage and ecological values.

These reforms represent a pivotal opportunity to reshape environmental law in a way that truly reflects the rights, knowledge, and leadership of Indigenous peoples. The KLC will continue to push for implementation that centres cultural authority and supports Indigenous-led care for Country.